Geophysical Method

Electrical Resistivity Tomography

Map subsurface resistivity variation to investigate geological and engineering ground conditions.

What Is ERT?

Imaging resistivity variation beneath the surface.

Electrical Resistivity Tomography is a geophysical method that measures electrical resistivity variations within the subsurface. The resulting two-dimensional interpretation can provide information about changes in subsurface materials and conditions.

Example ERT resistivity and polarisability cross-section with a legend identifying soil, weathered rock and bedrock zones
What Can ERT Help Investigate?

Depending on site conditions.

  • Soil and weathered material variation
  • Bedrock profile
  • Potential groundwater zones
  • Fractured zones
  • Weak or disturbed zones
  • Potential cavities
  • Buried geological features

ERT results are interpreted together with geological information and other available evidence.

Field Workflow

Six steps from design to reporting.

01
Survey Design

Define objectives, survey geometry and investigation coverage.

02
Data Acquisition

Acquire resistivity measurements along planned survey lines.

03
Quality Control

Review measurement quality and remove unsuitable data where justified.

04
Inversion

Process the dataset to obtain a subsurface resistivity model.

05
Geological Interpretation

Relate resistivity contrasts to geological and engineering conditions.

06
Reporting

Present profiles, interpretation and relevant limitations.

ERT survey being set up in an open field

Open-Area Survey

ERT survey conducted along a paved road

Roadside Survey

Night-time ERT survey beneath a highway interchange

Night Highway Survey

ERT equipment set up near Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi

Bangi, Selangor

Important interpretation note: resistivity is not a direct geological classification.

Similar resistivity values can occur in different materials, while the same geological material can show different resistivity values depending on moisture, porosity, clay content, saturation and other factors. Geological context and verification data remain important.

Get In Touch

Request an ERT proposal.

Tell us the ground condition you need to understand and we'll propose an appropriate survey design.

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